Thursday, May 14, 2020

During the late 19th century and early 20th century the...

During the late 19th century and early 20th century the United States saw many political reforms that would bring the nation back into a positive and moral state after a bloody civil war tore the country apart. It is said that the average American over the age of 15 during the time prior Prohibition drank almost seven gallons of pure alcohol a year. Prohibition was a period of time in which the average citizen broke the law because alcohol was a major part of citizens’ lives and the restrictions on the sale, transportation, and manufacturing of alcoholic beverages illegal. The urbanized North and Midwest were against Prohibition and the rural West and South supported the ban of alcohol. Even though that the issue of Prohibition was a†¦show more content†¦The liquor debate often turned urban anti-prohibition Americans against countryside pro-prohibition dwellers. The Anti-Saloon League first focused on the local option which gave voters the power to ban the sellin g of alcoholic beverages. That approach seemed too slow for league supporters and they then turned toward the states. In 1907 Oklahoma became the first to adopt Prohibition. Eight other states banned alcohol selling by 1914. Drys or prohibitionists in Congress in 1913 passed the Webb-Kenyon Act. This act made shipping alcohol into dry states illegal. The bill was vetoed by President Taft but became law anyways because Congress overrode his veto. The League’s next step was to ban alcoholic sales in the United States by having Congress adopt an amendment to the Constitution. World War I played a role in the ban of alcohol because food supplies were needed for soldiers and people were asked to have wheatless and meatless days by President Hoover. This boosted the Prohibition campaign because grain is a component in alcoholic beverages and people were asked to give it to soldiers instead of using it for alcoholic beverages. Prohibitionists also preached that drinking impa ired the armed forces fighting ability. The Eighteenth Amendment was passed in December of 1917 by Congress and restricted the sale, production, and transportation of all alcoholic beverages. The Anti-Saloon League helped to ensureShow MoreRelatedPolitical Groups in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries: Progressivism Versus Populism (Compare and Contrast)1061 Words   |  5 Pagespopulists and progressivists during the late 19th and early 20th centuries yet they were aware of the division between Democrats and Republicans. Populism referred to a particular political style, which expressed alienation and aggression and tend to hate Wall Street and bank interests. 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